Cleaning Chemical List: 14 Agents Used in Housekeeping List of Common Chemicals Used in Most Cleaning Products When it comes to making products specifically meant for cleaning, the following chemicals are used. Some tackle odors, while some only remove dirt. Acetic Acid (also known as vinegar) Ammonia Sodium bicarbonate Carbon (iv)oxide Amyl nitrite Chromic acid Sodium perborate Tetrachloroethylene